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Table 3 Pearson correlations coefficients between %HDS and differential cell count in BAL, serum proteins, lung function, smoking status and demographic data

From: Lung density on high resolution computer tomography (HRCT) reflects degree of inflammation in smokers

Variables

Never smokers

Smokers

COPD

BAL cell concentration (106/L)

-

0.38$

0.57$$$

BAL macrophages (106/L)

-

0.36$

0.57$$$

BAL lymphocytes (106/L)

-

0.41$$

-

BAL neutophils (106/L)

-

0.47$$

0.40$

Serum-haptoglobin (g/L)

-

0.37$

0.32$

Serum-immunoglobulin G (g/L)

-

−0.50$$

−0.41$

TLC (% predicted)

−0,52$$$

-

−0.39$

RV (% predicted)

−0,33$

-

−043$$

FEV1 (% predicted)

-

-

-

DLco (% predicted)

-

-

-

Smoking history (pack years)

-

-

-

Cigarette per day (last 6 months)

-

-

0.41$$

Height

−0.40$$

−0.32$

-

  1. COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; BAL = bronchoalveolar lavage; L = liter; g = gram; FEV1 = forced expiratory volume in 1 s; TLC = total lung capacity; RV = residual volume; DLco = carbon monoxide diffusing capacity; BMI = body mass index.
  2. Values are expressing correlations coefficients.
  3. $p ≤ 0.05, $$p ≤ 0.01, $$$p ≤ 0.001.
  4. - Not statistically significant.