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Table 1 Studies included in the analysis

From: Improved outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with salmeterol compared with placebo/usual therapy: results of a meta-analysis

Study

Duration (weeks)

No. in ITT (PR) populations

Main eligibility criteria

COPD medication allowed during the study

  

Salmeterol

Placebo

Definition

Age (yrs)

FEV1 (% predicted % absolute value)

FEV1/FVC

OCS

ICS

Antichol.

MX

van Noord

12

49 (40)

50 (44)

ATS

40–75

≤65% & ≥ 0.75L

≤60%

Yes

≤ 1 mg/day FP*

No

Yes

Rennard

12

131 (84)

133 (85)

ATS

≥35

≤ 65% & > 0.7L or ≥ 40% & <0.7L

≤70%

≤ 10 mg prednisolone*

Yes

No

No

Mahler

12

135 (78)

143 (90)

ATS

≥35

≤65% & >0.7L or ≥ 40% & <0.7L

≤70%

≤10 mg prednisolone*

Yes

No

No

Boyd

16

228 (221)

227 (215)

ERS

40–75

≤70% & >0.6L

≤60%

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Mahler

24

164 (105)

185 (130)

ATS

≥40

<65% & >0.7L or >40% & ≤0.7L

≤70%

No

No

No

Yes

Hanania

24

176 (112)

185 (118)

ATS

≥40

<65% & > 0.7L or >40% & ≤0.7L

≤70%

No

No

No

Yes

Chapman

24

201 (173)

206 (171)

ERS

≥40

≤85%

≤70%

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Calverley

52

372 (371)

361 (359)

ERS

40–79

≥25%–≤70%

≤70%

Exacerbations

No

Yes

Yes

Stockley

52

316 (292)

318 (304)

ERS

≥40

<70%

Not stated

Exacerbations

≤1 mg/day FP*

Yes

Yes

Pooled

1772 (1476)

1808 (1516)

        
  1. * or equivalent; ATS: American Thoracic Society; ERS: European Respiratory Society; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC, forced vital capacity; OCS: oral corticosteroids; ICS: inhaled corticosteroids; Antichol: anticholinergics; MX: methylxanthines. FP: fluticasone propionate