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Table 3 Clinical predictors of IPF vs. CTD-UIP diagnosis

From: Predictors of diagnosis and survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and connective tissue disease-related usual interstitial pneumonia

 

Univariable OR (95% CI)

P value

Multivariable OR (95% CI)

P value

Age at biopsy

1.06 (1.03-1.09)

<0.0001

1.06 (1.02-1.08)

0.0012

Gender (male risk)

2.52 (1.44-4.49)

<0.0001

1.87 (0.95-3.7)

0.07

Duration of symptoms prior to biopsy

1.01 (0.99-1.02)

0.27

1.01 (0.99-1.03)

0.19

Positive autoimmune serology

0.08 (0.04-0.15)

<0.0001

0.09 (0.04-0.17)

<0.0001

FEV1, % pred

1.01 (0.99-1.03)

0.17

1.03 (0.97-1.10)

0.27

FVC, % pred

1.00 (0.98-1.02)

0.61

0.99 (0.92-1.07)

0.73

DLCO, % pred

1.01 (0.99-1.03)

0.31

1.02 (0.99-1.05)

0.15

TLC, % pred

0.99 (0.98-1.02)

0.74

0.98 (0.94-1.03)

0.36

Initial HRCT pattern

    

Probable UIP

1.00 (0.42-2.27)

0.98

0.79 (0.29-2.05)

0.64

Probable NSIP or inconsistent with UIP

0.40 (0.17-0.86)

0.02

0.31 (0.11-0.76)

0.01

Atypical findings on biopsy

0.36 (0.19-0.69)

0.003

0.56 (0.27-1.22)

0.56

  1. % pred = percent predicted.
  2. Complete case analysis.