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Table 3 Predictors of hospital admission: univariable and multivariable analysis

From: Factors associated with hospitalization in bronchiectasis exacerbations: a one-year follow-up study

 

Univariable analysis

Multivariable analysis

 

OR (95% C.I.)

P-value

BSI model

OR (95% C.I.)

P-value

FACED model

OR (95% C.I.)

P-value

Age

1.07 (1.04–1.08)

<0.001

1.01 (0.99–1.04)

0.270

1.03 (1.01–1.07)

0.021

Male

2.68 (1.57–4.58)

<0.001

1.27 (0.57–2.82)

0.559

0.16 (0.53–2.54)

0.702

Pneumococcal vaccine

0.49 (0.29–0.80)

0.005

0.37 (0.19–0.70)

0.003

0.40 (0.21–0.74)

0.004

Diabetes Mellitus

3.64 (1.55–8.57)

0.003

1.62 (0.60–4.76)

0.355

1.57 (0.59–4.55)

0.380

Myocardial infarction

5.53 (1.24–24.60)

0.025

0.78 (0.14–6.92)

0.794

0.72 (0.13–6.06)

0.727

Heart failure

7.89 (2.34–26.54)

0.001

6.31 (1.55–43.07)

0.023

5.47 (1.36–37.23)

0.035

COPD

4.18 (2.06–8.47)

<0.001

2.06 (0.79–5.63)

0.145

2.42 (0.93–6.59)

0.074

Previous MDR colonization

2.27 (0.94–5.50)

0.070

0.97 (0.32–3.10)

0.956

1.16 (0.40–3.61)

0.791

Long-acting anticholinergic

2.54 (1.53–4.22)

<0.001

1.48 (0.74–2.92)

0.262

1.69 (0.87–3.30)

0.120

Proton pump inhibitor

4.78 (2.77–8.24)

<0.001

2.64 (1.35–5.26)

0.005

2.85 (1.48–5.59)

0.002

Chronic oxygen therapy

4.52 (1.52–13.39)

0.007

1.82 (0.46–9.47)

0.427

2.73 (0.70–14.05)

0.179

Previous hospitalization due to BE at any time

3.25 (1.93–5.46)

<0.001

2.63 (1.36–5.17)

0.005

Previous history of pneumonia

1.81 (1.095–3.00)

0.021

1.55 (0.81–2.99)

0.185

1.41 (0.73–2.75)

0.307

FACED

5.22 (2.97–9.20)

<0.001

0.97 (0.78–1.22)

0.810

BSI

13.79 (6.53–29.13)

<0.001

1.20 (1.09–1.32)

<0.001

  1. BE Bronchiectasis, BSI Bronchiectasis severity index, FACED F-FEV1, A-Age, C-Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization, E-extension and D-Dyspnea, C.I. Confidence interval, COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, MDR Multidrug-resistant, OR Odds ratio