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Table 3 SYRCLE risk of bias table

From: Antileukotrienes for the prevention and treatment of chronic lung disease in very preterm newborns: a systematic review

Study ID

Cassin 1989

Chen 2018

Demir 2008

Jouvencel 2003

Kertesz 1992

Park 2011

Phillips 1995

Schreiber 1985

Schreiber 1987

Xiao-Yan 2020

1. Selection bias- Sequence generation

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Unclear risk

Not reported

2. Selection bias- Baseline characteristics

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Unclear risk

Not reported

3. Selection bias- Allocation concealment

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Unclear risk

Not reported

4. Performance bias- Random housing

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

The different groups were at least raised in the same room, but this does not report enough about the random housing

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Unclear risk

Not reported

5. Performance bias- Blinding

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Unclear risk

Not reported

6. Detection bias- Random outcome

assessment

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Random outcome assessment for one outcome; unclear for others

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

7. Detection bias- Blinding

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Tissues were prepared in a blinded fashion, although there is no information about blinding all the outcome assessors

Low risk

Quote: “All morphometric assessments were made blindly by the same observer (P.J.) (except for the bronchial alveolar attachments, by M.F.) on images of all lung sections”

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Unclear risk

Not reported

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Not applicable

There is no control group, i.e. all the animals got antileukotrienes

Unclear risk

Not reported

8. Attrition bias- Incomplete outcome data

Unclear risk

Unclear if outcome data are reported for all animals

Unclear risk

Unclear if outcome data are reported for all animals

Low risk

All animals were included in the analysis

Unclear risk

Unclear if outcome data are reported for all animals

Unclear risk

Unclear if outcome data are reported for all animals

Unclear risk

Unclear if outcome data are reported for all animals

Unclear risk

Unclear if outcome data are reported for all animals

Unclear risk

Unclear if outcome data are reported for all animals

Unclear risk

Unclear if outcome data are reported for all animals

High risk

Quote "any loss of sample size due to deaths was made up for by random sampling"

9. Reporting bias- Selective outcome reporting

Unclear risk

Protocol not available

Unclear risk

Protocol not available

Unclear risk

Protocol not available

Unclear risk

Protocol not available

Unclear risk

Protocol not available

Unclear risk

Protocol not available

Unclear risk

Protocol not available

Unclear risk

Protocol not available

High risk

Protocol not available; moreover, the study authors report that data for some outcomes are not shown

Unclear risk

Protocol not available

10. Other- Other sources of bias

Low risk

None relevant

Low risk

None relevant

Low risk

None relevant

Low risk

None relevant

Low risk

None relevant

Low risk

None relevant

Low risk

None relevant

Low risk

None relevant

Low risk

None relevant

Low risk

None relevant

  1. Legend of the colours in the table: green = low risk of bias, orange = unclear, red = high; grey = not applicable