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Table 3 Frequency of soy foods intake by participants

From: Soy consumption and risk of COPD and respiratory symptoms: a case-control study in Japan

Soy food

Cases

(n = 278)

Controls

(n = 340)

p value

(chi-square test)

Tofu*

  

0.016

   Never

31 (11.2%)

27 (8.0%)

 

   1 to 3 times/month

93 (33.6%)

96 (28.6%)

 

   1 to 6 times/week

148 (53.4%)

192 (57.1%)

 

   At least once/day

5 (1.8%)

21 (6.3%)

 

   Bean sprouts*

  

< 0.001

   Never

73 (26.3%)

58 (17.3%)

 

   1 to 3 times/month

88 (31.7%)

81 (24.1%)

 

   1 to 6 times/week

112 (40.3%)

192 (57.1%)

 

   At least once/day

5 (1.8%)

5 (1.5%)

 

   Natto*

  

0.001

   Never

107 (38.5%)

84 (24.9%)

 

   1 to 3 times/month

39 (14.0%)

41 (12.2%)

 

   1 to 6 times/week

101 (36.3%)

155 (46.0%)

 

   At least once/day

31 (11.2%)

57 (16.9%)

 

   Soy milk*

  

0.008

   Never

265 (95.3%)

300 (89.6%)

 

   At least once/week

13 (4.7%)

35 (10.4%)

 
  1. * missing data present