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Table 5 Results of multivariate analysis of factors associated with presence of bacteria in sputum and with high bacterial load.

From: Colour of sputum is a marker for bacterial colonisation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Factor

OR

95% CI

P value

Factors associated with bacteria in sputum

Degree of dyspnoea

2.63

1.53 - 5.09

0.004

Sputum colour

4.11

2.30 - 7.29

<0.001

Factors associated with high bacterial load as opposed to no bacteria and low bacterial load

Degree of dyspnoea

2.01

1.17 - 3.46

0.012

Sputum colour

1.99

1.32 - 2.99

0.001