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Table 2 Descriptive analysis: outcomes in 1-year follow-up period

From: Observational study of the outcomes and costs of initiating maintenance therapies in patients with moderate exacerbations of COPD

Outcome

Total N = 21,524

Maintenance treatment rate, n (%)

5,445 (25.3%)

COPD exacerbation rate (overall), n (%)

2,751 (12.8%)

Requiring hospitalization/ED visit

417 (1.9%)

Number of COPD exacerbations (overall), mean (SD)

0.18 (0.57)

Requiring hospitalization/ED visit

0.02 (0.15)

Total COPD-related cost per patient, mean (SD) (pharmacy + medical)

$594 (1,626)

COPD-related pharmacy costs

$293 (542)

COPD-related medical costs

$301 (1,431)

  1. KEY: COPD – chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ED – emergency department; SD – standard deviation.