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Table 3 Adverse events

From: Salbutamol use in relation to maintenance bronchodilator efficacy in COPD: a prospective subgroup analysis of the EMAX trial

 

High baseline SABA (≥1.5 puffs/day)

Low baseline SABA (< 1.5 puffs/day)

UMEC/VI

UMEC

SAL

UMEC/VI

UMEC

SAL

AE, n (%)

 AE

157 (38)

170 (42)

156 (39)

158 (40)

146 (37)

158 (38)

 Drug-related AE

9 (2)

16 (4)

11 (3)

20 (5)

21 (5)

16 (4)

 AE leading to study withdrawal

12 (3)

21 (5)

14 (4)

20 (5)

15 (4)

12 (3)

SAE, n (%)

 Non-fatal SAE

25 (6)

17 (4)

22 (6)

21 (5)

14 (4)

16 (4)

 Drug-related non-fatal SAE

0

0

0

0

0

0

 Fatal SAE

1 (< 1)

2 (< 1)

0

3 (< 1)

2 (< 1)

0

 Drug-related fatal SAE

0

0

0

0

0

0

Most frequent AEs,a n (%)

 Nasopharyngitis

30 (7)

40 (10)

32 (8)

38 (10)

47 (12)

52 (13)

 URTI

9 (2)

9 (2)

12 (3)

10 (3)

3 (< 1)

8 (2)

 Influenza

12 (3)

5 (1)

9 (2)

8 (2)

4 (1)

9 (2)

 Back pain

8 (2)

8 (2)

10 (3)

2 (< 1)

5 (1)

5 (1)

 Cough

3 (< 1)

3 (< 1)

5 (1)

11 (3)

8 (2)

5 (1)

 Bronchitis

8 (2)

7 (2)

8 (2)

3 (< 1)

4 (1)

4 (< 1)

 Headache

4 (< 1)

10 (2)

4 (1)

6 (2)

7 (2)

2 (< 1)

 Sinusitis

2 (< 1)

4 (< 1)

5 (1)

6 (2)

3 (< 1)

4 (< 1)

 Hypertension

6 (1)

4 (< 1)

3 (< 1)

2 (< 1)

8 (2)

2 (< 1)

 Nausea

2 (< 1)

7 (2)

3 (< 1)

2 (< 1)

4 (1)

3 (< 1)

 Worsening of COPD symptomsb

6 (1)

6 (1)

6 (2)

2 (< 1)

4 (1)

4 (< 1)

  1. aAEs occurring in ≥2% of patients in any treatment group; bthat did not meet the definition of an exacerbation
  2. AE adverse event, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, SABA short-acting β2-agonist, SAE serious adverse events, SAL salmeterol, UMEC umeclidinium, URTI upper respiratory tract infection, VI vilanterol