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Table 2 Comparison of baseline characteristics of patients with low FFMI and sarcopenia and those without

From: Association of musculoskeletal involvement with lung function and mortality in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

 

FFMI

Sarcopenia

 

Normal FFMI

(n = 52)

Low FFMI

(n = 18)

Nonsarcopenic

(n = 61)

Sarcopenic

(n = 9)

Age

69.5

72.7

69.6

75.5

% Male

69.2%

66.7%

68.8%

66.7%

BMI

31.3***

23.9

30.4***

22.9

GAP Index

3.9

4.5

3.9

5.1

CACI > 4 (%)

65.4%

83.3%

65.5%*

100%

Antifibrotic therapy (%)

69.2%

66.7%

70.5%

55.5%

Baseline FVC (L)

2.57

2.35

2.58*

2.06

Baseline FVC (%)

66.81

65.72

67.3

61.2

Baseline DLCO (cc/sec/mmHg)

12*

8.8

11.9***

6.5

Baseline DLCO (%)

51.73

43.33

51.7*

35.1

6MWD (ft)

1003

958

1013

845

SGRQ score

45.91

47.34

46.17

47.01

Baseline Oxygen (%)

36.5%

50%

42.6%

22.2%

Median Baseline O2 requirement (L/min)

2

0

2

3

Frailty score

1.7

2.4

1.8

2.8

% Frail

25%*

61.1%

27.8%*

77.7%

Pectoralis muscle CSA (cm2)

1055.7

881.1

1031

871

Hand grip strength (kg)

31.9

27.7

32.35***

20.72

FFMI

19.6***

16.8

19.22***

16.52

IPF exacerbations in 12 months (n)

10

6

13

1

  1. BMI: Body Mass Index; FVC: Forced Vital Capacity; DLCO: Diffusion Capacity of Lung for Carbon Monoxide; 6MWD: Six-Minute Walk Distance; SGRQ: St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire; FFMI: Fat-Free Mass Index. Significant differences are represented as follows, p < 0.05 = *, p < 0.01 = **, p < 0.001 = ***