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Table 4 Univariable and multivariable analyses for the prognosis of patients with cT1 NSCLC

From: Distinct impacts of radiological appearance on lymph node metastasis and prognosis based on solid size in clinical T1 non-small cell lung cancer

Characteristics

Univariate HR (95%CI)

P

Multivariable HR (95%CI)

P

Age

1.02 (1.01–1.04)

0.002

1.03 (1.01–1.04)

0.003

Female vs. Male

0.50 (0.38–0.67)

< 0.001

0.66 (0.47–0.94)

0.020

Smoking

1.97 (1.44–2.70)

< 0.001

1.07 (0.72–1.58)

0.742

ASA score

    

 P2 vs. P1

1.16 (0.84–1.60)

0.355

  

 P3 vs. P1

1.46 (0.92–2.31)

0.109

  

Hypertension

1.12 (0.83–1.50)

0.475

  

Diabetes

1.10 (0.70–1.72)

0.677

  

Coronary heart disease

1.10 (0.62–1.93)

0.748

  

Chronic respiratory diseases

0.70 (0.29–1.70)

0.432

  

SN vs. PSN

5.82 (4.07–8.31)

< 0.001

2.92 (1.59–5.34)

< 0.001

Solid size

3.02 (2.46–3.70)

< 0.001

1.25 (1.04–1.73)

0.036

Tumor location

 

0.395

  

 RUL

Reference

/

  

 RML

1.09 (0.62–1.93)

0.763

  

 RLL

1.20 (0.77–1.86)

0.422

  

 LUL

1.04 (0.70–1.55)

0.831

  

 LLL

1.48 (0.99–2.21)

0.055

  

Lobectomy. vs. Sublobar

3.35 (2.03–5.52)

< 0.001

1.36 (0.80–2.31)

0.251

Histological types

 

0.004

 

0.267

 ADC

Reference

 

Reference

/

 Others

2.54 (1.30–4.98)

0.007

1.58 (0.80–3.13)

0.191

 SCC

2.36 (1.28–4.34)

0.006

0.72 (0.37–1.40)

0.335

Lymph node metastasis

9.57 (7.18–12.77)

< 0.001

3.19 (2.23–4.55)

< 0.001

Evaluated lymph nodes

1.04 (1.01–1.07)

0.002

1.01 (0.98–1.03)

0.667

Pleura invasion

2.68 (1.94–3.68)

< 0.001

1.04 (0.73–1.47)

0.839

EGFR

0.77 (0.47–1.26)

0.296

  

ALK fusion

1.58 (0.21–11.63)

0.655

  

ROS1 fusion

0 (0-Inf)

0.997

  

Adjuvant therapy

3.93 (2.15–6.32)

< 0.001

1.72 (0.85–3.01)

0.237

  1. HR: hazard ratio; PSN: part-solid nodules; SN: solid nodules; ASA: American Society of Anesthesiologists; RUL: right upper lobe; RML: right middle lobe; RLL: right lower lobe; LUL: left upper lobe; LLL: left lower lobe; ADC: adenocarcinoma; SCC: squamous cell cancer; Inf: infinite