Fig. 2From: Clinical characterization and outcomes of impulse oscillometry-defined bronchodilator response: an ECOPD cohort-based studyProportion of IOS-BDR in participants stratified by sex, smoking status, and COPD. (A) in overall participants; (B) in male and female participants; (C) in participants with and without COPD. D)in participants with never smokers, former smokers, current smokers. R5-BDR, bronchodilator response assessed by R5; X5-BDR, bronchodilator response assessed by X5; AX-BDR, bronchodilator response assessed by AX; IOS-BDR, bronchodilator response assessed by one of three parameters (R5, X5, and AX)Back to article page