From: Updated reference values for static lung volumes from a healthy population in Austria
GLI6 | Male (n = 2397) | Female (n = 2974) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Z-score | KS p -value | 95% CI | % > ULN | % < LLN | Z-score | KS p -value | 95% CI | % > ULN | % < LLN | |
(mean ± SD) | (mean ± SD) | |||||||||
TLC | ||||||||||
 total | 0.50 ± 0.96 |  < 0.001 | [0.46, 0.54] | 11.64 | 1.21 | 0.73 ± 0.93 |  < 0.001 | [0.70, 0.77] | 15.84 | 0.50 |
  ≤ 18 years | 0.78 ± 099 |  < 0.001 | [0.72, 0.84] | 19.81 | 0.32 | 0.99 ± 0.97 |  < 0.001 | [0.94, 1.04] | 25.02 | 0.56 |
 18–65 years | 0.31 ± 0.90 |  < 0.001 | [0.26, 0.36] | 6.59 | 1.73 | 0.51 ± 0.85 |  < 0.001 | [0.47, 0.56] | 8.19 | 0.34 |
  > 65 years | 0.4 ± 0.91 |  < 0.001 | [0.28, 0.53] | 6.06 | 2.02 | 0.77 ± 0.85 |  < 0.001 | [0.67, 0.88] | 15.61 | 1.27 |
FRC | ||||||||||
 total | 0.36 ± 0.86 |  < 0.001 | [0.32, 0.39] | 6.09 | 1.75 | 0.45 ± 0.84 |  < 0.001 | [0.42, 0.48] | 6.83 | 1.01 |
  ≤ 18 years | 0.33 ± 0.84 |  < 0.001 | [0.28, 0.39] | 5.63 | 1.95 | 0.37 ± 0.84 |  < 0.001 | [0.32, 0.41] | 5.37 | 1.20 |
 18–65 years | 0.39 ± 0.89 |  < 0.001 | [0.34, 0.43] | 6.67 | 1.80 | 0.5 ± 0.82 |  < 0.001 | [0.46, 0.55] | 7.45 | 0.94 |
  > 65 years | 0.28 ± 0.78 |  < 0.001 | [0.17, 0.39] | 4.55 | 0.51 | 0.52 ± 0.88 |  < 0.001 | [0.41, 0.64] | 10.55 | 0.42 |
RV | ||||||||||
 total | 0.68 ± 0.67 |  < 0.001 | [0.65, 0.71] | 7.63 | 0.04 | 0.91 ± 0.67 |  < 0.001 | [0.89, 0.94] | 12.88 | 0.17 |
  ≤ 18 years | 0.60 ± 0.67 |  < 0.001 | [0.56, 0.64] | 4.98 | 0.11 | 0.84 ± 0.66 |  < 0.001 | [0.80, 0.87] | 9.94 | 0.40 |
 18–65 years | 0.75 ± 0.68 |  < 0.001 | [0.71, 0.79] | 9.80 | 0.00 | 1.01 ± 0.67 |  < 0.001 | [1.05, 1.12] | 16.11 | 0.00 |
  > 65 years | 0.61 ± 0.60 |  < 0.001 | [0.52, 0.69] | 6.06 | 0.00 | 0.72 ± 0.63 |  < 0.001 | [0.44, 0.58] | 8.02 | 0.00 |
RV/TLC | ||||||||||
 total | 0.81 ± 0.68 |  < 0.001 | [0.78, 0.84] | 11.39 | 0.00 | 0.96 ± 0.68 |  < 0.001 | [0.94, 0.98] | 14.46 | 0.13 |
  ≤ 18 years | 0.80 ± 0.69 |  < 0.001 | [0.76, 0.85] | 11.15 | 0.00 | 0.89 ± 0.64 |  < 0.001 | [0.86, 0.93] | 9.54 | 0.24 |
 18–65 years | 0.84 ± 0.67 |  < 0.001 | [0.81, 0.88] | 12.31 | 0.00 | 1.09 ± 0.70 |  < 0.001 | [1.05, 1.12] | 20.60 | 0.07 |
  > 65 years | 0.62 ± 0.62 |  < 0.001 | [0.53, 0.70] | 6.57 | 0.00 | 0.51 ± 0.58 |  < 0.001 | [0.44, 0.58] | 1.69 | 0.00 |
IC | ||||||||||
 total | 0.30 ± 1.18 |  < 0.001 | [0.25, 0.35] | 12.60 | 3.09 | 0.62 ± 1.22 |  < 0.001 | [0.58, 0.67] | 19.33 | 1.14 |
  ≤ 18 years | 0.82 ± 1.28 |  < 0.001 | [0.74, 0.91] | 24.68 | 2.06 | 1.27 ± 1.30 |  < 0.001 | [1.19, 1.34] | 38.17 | 1.04 |
 18–65 years | -0.08 ± 0.95 |  < 0.001 | [-0.13, -0.03] | 4.24 | 3.84 | 0.10 ± 0.89 |  < 0.001 | [0.06, 0.15] | 4.50 | 1.41 |
  > 65 years | 0.30 ± 1.12 | 0.005 | [0.14, 0.46] | 10.10 | 3.03 | 0.51 ± 0.91 |  < 0.001 | [0.39, 0.62] | 13.50 | 0.00 |
ERV | ||||||||||
 total | -0.34 ± 1.12 |  < 0.001 | [-0.38, -0.29] | 2.09 | 12.10 | -0.56 ± 1.38 |  < 0.001 | [-0.61, -0.51] | 2.66 | 17.75 |
  ≤ 18 years | -0.62 ± 1.34 |  < 0.001 | [-0.70, -0.53] | 3.35 | 21.00 | -1.03 ± 1.69 |  < 0.001 | [-1.13, -0.94] | 4.49 | 31.76 |
 18–65 years | -0.14 ± 0.91 |  < 0.001 | [-0.19, -0.09] | 1.49 | 6.51 | -0.24 ± 0.97 |  < 0.001 | [-0.29, -0.19] | 1.28 | 7.92 |
  > 65 years | -0.32 ± 0.88 |  < 0.001 | [-0.45, -0.20] | 0.00 | 6.57 | -0.17 ± 0.92 | 0.079 | [-0.29, -0.06] | 1.69 | 5.91 |